Clean first
Mildew and dirt hold moisture against wood. Clean decks and fences once or twice a year with a deck cleaner and a soft brush or low-pressure wash.
Seal or stain
A clear sealer or stain protects wood from water and sun. Reapply every couple of years or when water stops beading.
Check fasteners
Nails pop and screws loosen over time. Tighten or replace them, especially in stair treads and rails.
Watch the posts
Rot starts at the ground. Probe posts with a screwdriver, and replace those that feel soft.
Vinyl and composite
Wash with soap and water. Avoid harsh chemicals and pressure that scars the surface.
Trim nearby plants
Branches and vines trap moisture and scratch surfaces. Keep greenery trimmed back.
Clean, check and seal on a schedule, and small repairs stay small.







